Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶
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Bai Mu Dan White Tea 2022 / 白牡丹白茶

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A rare white tea produced from old tea tree grown at natural farming garden located at high mountain. Every twig of tea leaf is hand-picked in spring. It gives a comfortable grassy note with a hint of dried fruity undertone and floral aroma.

This year, due to the relatively high humidity during the production of white tea, the withering process took a longer time to complete, and the fermentation of tea might have progressed further. It's reflected in a slightly darker tone of the dried tea leaf.
Certainly, due to the long withering period, this year's tea has a milder top note during first sipping. Instead, the middle notes are well-developed, with a hint of sweet grassy note and dried fruity note.

Scenery of where we collected tea

We have chosen Yunnan tea for making white tea

In China, the Fuding county of Fujian province is the biggest production area of white tea. In recent years, due to the increasing demand of white tea, the price of Fuding tea has been over speculated. In the last 10 years, the price of white tea has increased more than 10 times. This situation was triggered because of the trend of aging the white tea for further maturation like the pu-erh tea. As the price goes higher, more and more tea gardens start using fertilizers. Eventually the taste of tea becomes lighter and less long-lasting.
Under the circumstances, we wanted to find the alternative source of white tea. Throughout our years of tea expedition, we noticed that Yunnan was the ideal place to find the tea with excellent quality.

This is the ordinary tea garden in Fuding county

Quality material is a key for the quality of white tea

In Yunnan, there are a number of old tea trees grown at high altitude. However, not all tea gardens practice traditional farming method. In particular, those renowned tea production areas often follow the modern agricultural method. The tea trees are trimmed and grown with fertilizer to make a better output. Eventually, tea quality decreased. Only if we are willing to spend a lot of time exploring around and searching for the garden, we can possibly find the ideal material from the tea gardens with completely natural-farming style (without any fertilizer or pesticide), and some of the very old tea trees that grow as high as two storeys building.

We particularly looked for the garden that is completely free from fertilizer and pesticide. In fact, we are not only concern about the chemical fertilizer but also avoiding any types of fertilizer including the organic fertilizer. The organic garden sounds nice but it does not give the good effect to the tea quality because once fertilizer is used, the growing speed of tea tree becomes faster and the quality decreases.

Process of making tea is often uncertain in Yunnan

Although the quality of the fresh tea leaf is outstanding in Yunnan, the management of the process remains uncertain. In Yunnan, the process is generally not well-managed. In particular, the more remote place we go, the higher the quality of material but lesser attention is paid on process.

Many people often think that making white tea is very simple and it is nothing special but just drying the fresh tea leaf under the shade. The fact is without proper management in process, the tea leaf easily turns black. There are many crucial factors affecting the quality of the white tea, e.g., the temperature of withering process, ventilation, the thickness of tea leaves and etc. Once tea leaf turns dark, it develops specific flavor reminiscent of dried black fungus or mushroom.

Now we are able to produce white tea by ourselves

About three years ago, we have decided to shift the production of loose white tea to Yunnan. Spending a few years’ time, we have searched for the ideal source of material and conducted series of experiment to optimize the process. We studied each processing parameter and optimized each step of the process.
Now our strength is that we are able to produce the white tea by ourselves with the material we particularly selected and follow the quality standard we set. So, we do not need to depends on the manufacturer who normally targeted the mass production for commercial market.

Naturally-grown tea from very high altitude

We selected one bud and one leaf from tea trees grown at high mountain around 2100m in the South West of Lincang, Yunnan. We waited until end of April to get this tea because we particularly wanted the tea leaf from old tea trees. The first plucking of these teas was only available late in April till May.

No heat is used for making Bai Mu Dan

There are a few styles in making white tea. In Fujian, the white tea undergoes the final drying process with hot air in order to bring up the sweet scent and at the same time, to reduce the greenish note. However, we wish to minimize the usage of heat so as to maximize its natural floral bouquet. Therefore, our Bai Mu Dan only undergoes natural withering process without further heating. It gives multi-layer of refreshing floral note with soft and smooth drinking sensation.
We recommend our Bai Mu Dan not only for the customer who likes white tea but also for those who has never tried white tea. This tea performs excellently not only brewing in hot water but also in cold water.

 

The Making of White Tea

White tea can be defined as a lightly-fermented tea by withering process and not not heated or rolled. White tea has a long history. It was said that white tea has existed for more than 2000 years, it was the oldest tea among the teas.

After plucking, the fresh tea leaves are spread thinly and slowly withered under the shade for a few days after a short period of sunshine withering. Dehydration stress, which gradually evaporates water, activates enzyme oxidase in tea leaves and resulting in micro-fermentation. If the withering time is short, tea leaves remain green and has a floral scent. On the other hand, if the withering time is long, tea leaves will turn slightly brown and have a fruity scent. If tea leaves are stacked during withering, the tea leaves turn black and you can detect the over-fermented odor like dried mushrooms. By withering this tea leaves for about 48 hours (depending on the daily weather), the tea has a well-balanced scent of a floral note and a mild fruity scent.