In the early stages of pan frying during pu-erh tea production, the process resembles cooking rice more than stir-frying vegetables. The pan is thoroughly heated, and once it reaches the correct temperature, the tea leaves are quickly added, allowing the heat to penetrate and release steam. As steam starts to appear, the temperature is then lowered, and the tea is gradually pan-fried to ensure even cooking.
However, in Yunnan, many producers tend to overheat the pan at the start and fail to reduce the temperature once the steam is visible. If the heat is not lowered after the moisture evaporates, the tea can easily scorch. Often, pan frying continues late into the night, and in an effort to finish quickly, workers may use excessively high temperatures, risking the quality of the tea.
This year, I was actively involved throughout the production season, implementing careful management practices to ensure the tea was processed to an ideal quality. The result is a tea with a bright, complex flavor, carrying notes of grapes, apples, and young tree bark. While there are still areas for improvement in the coming seasons, I am generally satisfied with the outcome of this year's production.